Top 9 computer viruses in History

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Virusi icyenda(9) z’ibihe byos
Ni kenshi cyane mu mvugo yacu hazamo ijambo virus;aha twe turibanda kuri virus ifata
Ama mashini,telefone ngendanwa  n’ibindi byose bikoresha umuyoboro wa murandasi.
Nanone kandi iyi virus  iyo tuyivuga ntituba tuyishimira ahubwo tuba tuvuga uko itwangiriza ibikoresho
Nyamara mu gihe itwangiriza ibyacu haba hari ababyungukiramo ku buryo budasanzwe.
Ni nayo mpamvu muri iki gice tugiye kubabwira virusi icumi (computer viruses) z’ibihe byose;aha
Nushaka uvuge ko zabaye ibyamamare kurua bamwe mu banyamuziki tuzi:
1.Morris worm
Muri 1998 Robert Morris,umunyeshuri muri Kaminuza yakoze virus izwi nka “worm”
Yanduje ama mashini(computers) agera kuri 10 % yari ari ku murongo umwe wa murandasi 
Ku kigo cyabo.Aha yanduje ama mashuni asaga 60 000 ayatera gukora nabi  kandi buhoro.

Ubu tuvugana Morris ni umwarimu muri Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)

2.Concept virus(The concept)

Iyi virusi yaje ku impanuka namakosa byakozwe na Microsoft muri 1995 ikara

Iturutse kuri CD-ROM.Iyi ni virus yambere yashoboraga kwanduza cg guhungabanya imikorere

Ya  ma MS Word documents.Mu minsi mike yabaye iyambere yihuse bitewe nuo abantu bayoherezanyaga bakoresheje ama emails yabo.

3.CIH(Chernobly Virus)

Iyi yo  yakozwe na Chernobly  aho yafataga ibintu byose byabaga biri mu mashini hanyuma igahita ibibika
Igasiga iteye ikibazo imashini yawe.Uyu mugabo yaje gufatwa na polisi ya Taiwan hanyuma arafungwa.
4.The Anna Kournikova worm
Iyi virus yabaga ari ifoto yumukinnyi wa tennis wazagamo buri gihe iyo wabaga uri gukoresha imashini
Yawe .Yakozwe na Jan de Wit wo mu gihugu cya Netherlands  nawe byaje kurangira aciriwe urubanza
5.ILOVEYOU
Iyi virus yaje kuba icyamamare kandi iranamenyekana ,hari muri 2000 aho uko
Umuntu yafunguraga email ye ,yakirizwaga nubu butumwa.Ikaba yari yarakozwe mu rwego rwo
Kwiba amagambo banga(password)  nugukoresha ama konti yabantu batabizi mu buryo butemewe
Ikabikorera nyirayo Filipino.
6.Melissa
Iyi virusi yanditswe na David L Smith ikaba nayo yarafataga ama email.Buri uko  wajyaga kohereza
Ubutumwa iyi Melissa yabaga ihari kandi ifashe(attached) kuri email wabaga ugiye kohereza.Smith
Akaba yaraciriwe urubanza kubera kwangiza no guteza igihombo cya $80 000 000
7.Netsky and Sasser
Sven Jaschan,umudage muto yashinjijwe kwandika ama virus aho baje gusanga 70% rya’ama virusi
Yabaga ari ku ri murandasi yari we wayakoraga.Uyu mwana yaje kugerageza gucika gereza
Aza guhabwa akazi na companyi ishinzwe umutekano  nkumu “hacker”.
8.Blaster Worm
Iyi virusi yateye igitero ku rubuga rwa Microsoft muri 2003 nuko yanduza miliyoni zamamashini(computers) ku isi inateza impagarara mu bijyanye n’umutekano muri Microsoft;Gusa igitangaje hano ni uko uwayikoze atigeze amenyekana.
9.OSX/Splug Trojan
Mu kwa 10 2007,nibwo havutse iyi virusi yafataga ama mashini y’uruganda ruzwi nka apple.Ibi byaje gutuma uru ruganda rugira ubwoba ko ruzagirirwaho ibi  no mu minsi iri imbere.
Waba unyuzwe niyi nkuru, yisangize abandi.

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